Islamophobia and its Threats to Global Peace: A Call by Al-Azhar for Renewing Civilizational Dialogue

By: Prof. Nahla Al-Saidi - Translated by: Noura Mahmoud Abu Ibrahim

  • | Wednesday, 3 December, 2025
Islamophobia and its Threats to Global Peace: A Call by Al-Azhar for Renewing Civilizational Dialogue

 

International organizations such as the United Nations, the Human Rights Council, and civil society organizations—and indeed humanity at large—have observed an alarming rise in hate crimes against Muslims. These acts have, at times, escalated to the burning of mosques, the desecration of the Glorious Qur'an, and the banning of Islamic religious ritual manifestations. This, in fact, represents a genuine threat to human rights and social peace.

The history of Islamic civilization is rich with shining examples of coexistence and pluralism. Islam historically embraced Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, and followers of other faiths who lived securely within the Islamic state, safe in their neighborhoods and places of worship. Some even held high administrative positions and excelled in various sciences. Non-Muslims in Andalusia, Baghdad, and Cairo enjoyed a life that inscribed a luminous history, establishing a unique methodology for dialogue and mutual recognition, whereby Islamic civilization served as a bridge for the convergence of human thought and a model of fairness and compassion.

Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, the most ancient religious institution in the Islamic world with roots extending over a thousand years, does not view this phenomenon from a narrow perspective. Rather, it interprets it in light of the profound civilizational and human challenge it poses. Islamophobia is not merely an offense against Muslims; it is an offense against the very principle of coexistence, and against the cultural and religious diversity that is a divine law in creation. God Almighty says: (Had your Lord willed, He would have made mankind one community) (Qur'an 11:118), and He says: (And We made you into nations and tribes that you may know one another) (Qur'an 49:13).

Islamophobia is more than a social danger; if politically exploited, it can turn into a tool for igniting international conflicts. The nourishment of religious hatred generates insularity and creates an environment conducive to the emergence of extremist groups on both sides, with innocent people falling victim to extremist discourse everywhere. Therefore, it is incumbent upon international organizations—foremost among them the United Nations, UNESCO, and the Human Rights Council—to place Islamophobia at the top of their priorities, not only as a religious issue but as a global challenge affecting international peace and security.

The time has come for us all to unite in confronting Islamophobia, to exert concerted efforts to correct the erroneous mental image of Islam, support awareness programs, and affirm that respect for Islam is not a favor granted by anyone, but a fundamental human right to live with one's faith and dignity, free from scorn or exclusion.

Contemporary experience has proven that hatred only breeds more hatred, and that religious discrimination is the shortest path to the internal collapse of societies, regardless of their economic strength or technological superiority. When Islamophobia becomes systematic, it threatens not only Muslims but also the moral foundation upon which human civilization rests. When religion—which is a source of tranquility and peace—becomes a target for bullying, mockery, and degradation, it can push some victims toward isolation, and perhaps toward extremism, as a reaction to feelings of exclusion and let-down. This creates a closed loop of mutual violence, fueled by ignorance, ill-will, and selective reading of events.

Addressing this phenomenon requires collective responsibility, starting with the acknowledgement of its existence, and then confronting it through law and education. This is where Al-Azhar Al-Sharif's call to renew civilizational dialogue emerges—not only between politicians, but between peoples, cultures, intellectual and religious elites, and academic and media institutions. The goal is to build a rational discourse that dismantles stereotypes and presents Islam in its purity and justice, unblemished by the distortions of those who falsely claim affiliation with it.

From this standpoint, Al-Azhar Al-Sharif stresses the following points:

First: Islam is a religion of peace that does not permit aggression against anyone based on their religion, color, or gender. Instead, it calls for justice and compassion, affirms religious pluralism, and advocates for kindness towards non-Muslims.

Second: Al-Azhar Al-Sharif renews its call to differentiate between terrorism and religion. Terrorism has no religion, no homeland, and no ethics. Generalization in such matters undermines the principle of justice, distorts factual reality, and subverts the foundations of global peace.

Third: The response to Islamophobia should not be through violence, as this only feeds the hostile narrative. The response must be through knowledge, dialogue, communication, and demonstrating Islamic values through behavior, not through polemics. The best response to hatred is the model of the honest, trustworthy Muslim who is helpful to his community, disciplined in conduct, excellent in work, and devoted to peace.

Fourth: The media has a crucial contribution. How many newspapers, channels, or films have fed negative stereotypes about Islam? How many speeches have fueled hatred or justified crime? Therefore, we call for an international media charter against Islamophobia, akin to charters that combat hatred, racism, and religious discrimination.

Fifth: Educational institutions must foster the values of mutual respect and teach the youth that religions are not a source of conflict, but are inherently a call to goodness and mercy, and that civilizations are meant to integrate, not clash.

Sixth: The Islamic world is also called upon for self-contemplation. Just as we demand justice and respect from others, we must uphold the values of dialogue, reject the rhetoric of fanaticism, and present shining examples of caring for non-Muslims in our own countries, as Muslims have done throughout their long history.

Therefore, we are in urgent need of a global moment of conscience, where humanity reviews its moral and human trajectory and regains its capacity to listen—not to narrow political calculations, but to the voice of nature, the voice of justice, and the voice of humanity that is languishing under the rise of religious hate speech. Muslims are not strangers to the world; they are a part of it, sharing in its progress, building its future, and contributing to its civilization. It is a grave injustice to treat this vital segment of humanity with perpetual suspicion, or to insult its faith and sanctities without deeply considering the essence of the religion it upholds.

What unites humanity is greater than what divides it. The world's crises—wars, conflicts, displacement, and poverty—will not be solved by hatred, but by joint action, human solidarity, and the revival of the conscience of justice.

We, at Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, extend our hands to all advocates of peace and believe that civilizational dialogue is not a choice, but a global necessity to protect the future.

Let us restore dignity to the human being, and work together to build a world where there is no place for hatred, no room for discrimination, but where religions are respected, dignities are protected, and peace prevails.

The time has come to heed the voice of wisdom, not the echo of enmity, and to open our hearts before our institutions for a sincere dialogue that knows no exclusion, but is built on mutual recognition, reciprocal respect, and shared responsibility. Islamophobia, as we have seen, is not merely an isolated phenomenon, but a growing threat to social peace, human security, and even the moral compass of the global order itself.

  • Today, from the platform of Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, we convey a sincere fraternal appeal to the world, under the title: "Common Coexistence is the Future of our World." From this premise, we present a set of practical recommendations, which we hope will find attentive ears and responsible hearts:
  1. Activate and disseminate the United Nations General Assembly resolution, issued on March 15, 2024, titled: "Measures to Combat Islamophobia," and work towards the implementation of its provisions.
  2. Launch joint educational and cultural initiatives between the East and the West aimed at correcting stereotypes and introducing Islam from its authentic sources.
  3. Activate the role of international organizations—such as the UN and UNESCO—in monitoring religious hate speech and holding accountable those parties that deliberately incite sectarian strife under the guise of freedom of expression.
  4. Support the efforts of moderate religious institutions, particularly Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, in establishing a culture of peace, tolerance, and mutual understanding among civilizations.

In conclusion, we believe that the world does not need more walls, but more bridges; not more categorization, but more mutual acquaintance; and not more condemnation, but more profound understanding and mutual compassion. This will only be achieved if we shed the vestiges of ignorance, embrace moral courage, and realize our responsibility before God, history, and humanity.

 

 

 

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